Investor Services for NISM certification

Once an investor decides to invest, a lot of service work follows: KYC, the application, payments, nominations, SIPs, statements, changes of details and, one day, transmission to heirs. A distributor who handles these smoothly earns lifelong trust.

Mutual FundsSeries V-A60 MCQs4 lessons17 flashcards5 memory tricks

Practise Investor Services free

What you'll learn

  1. KYC: the first step
    Take a new investor through KYC and explain the related compliance forms.
  2. Holding, nomination and minors
    Choose the right mode of holding and nominate correctly; handle a minor's folio.
  3. Transactions and systematic plans
    Process purchases, redemptions, switches and SIPs, STPs and SWPs.
  4. Statements, changes and other services
    Explain what statements investors get and how changes, transmission, pledges and transfers work.

Key formulas

Units per SIP instalmentInstalment ÷ NAV on that date
Average cost per unit (SIP)Total invested ÷ total units
Rupee cost averagingAverage cost ≤ simple average of NAVs

Concepts explained

KYC through KRAs

KYC is a one-time identity and address verification under PMLA, stored with a KRA and CKYC so it works across all mutual funds.

What it means

  • PAN is mandatory.
  • IPV or video IPV is done by a SEBI intermediary.
  • Status: validated, registered or on hold; on hold blocks new transactions.

Related terms

  • FATCA/CRS: self-declaration of foreign tax residence
  • UBO: ultimate beneficial owner of a non-individual investor
Nomination and transmission

A nominee receives units on the holder's death without court papers; joint holders get them before the nominee.

What it means

  • Available to individuals (single or joint), not to minors' folios or non-individuals.
  • Up to 10 nominees with percentages (SEBI 2025; to verify).
  • Transmission isn't taxed as a sale.
Example 1: Joint holding
  • A and B hold jointly; C is nominee
  • A dies
  • Units go to B (survivor)
  • If B later dies, units go to C

Answer: Survivor first, then nominee

Rupee cost averaging

A fixed sum invested at intervals buys more units when prices are low and fewer when high, so average cost ≤ average price.

What it means

  • Removes the need to time the market.
  • Doesn't guarantee profit.
Example 1: Averaging
  • ₹1,000 at NAV 10, 20 → 100 + 50 units
  • ₹2,000 ÷ 150 units

Answer: Average cost ₹13.33 vs average NAV ₹15

SIP, STP and SWP

SIP puts money in regularly; STP moves money from one scheme to another regularly; SWP takes money out regularly.

What it means

  • STP is often liquid → equity to spread entry.
  • SWP gives regular income; each withdrawal is a redemption.
  • All three are taxed as redemptions/purchases.
Consolidated Account Statement

The CAS shows all mutual fund holdings across AMCs for a PAN, with transactions, commission and expense ratios.

What it means

  • Monthly if there's a transaction; half-yearly otherwise.
  • Issued by depositories for demat holders; otherwise by RTAs.

Memory tricks

SIP, STP, SWP'In, Across, Out': SIP puts money In, STP moves it Across, SWP takes it Out — like filling, shifting and pouring water from a matka.

SIP invests regularly, STP transfers between schemes, SWP withdraws regularly.

Joint holding order'Pehle saathi, phir nominee': surviving joint holders come first, nominee next.

On death, units go to surviving joint holders; the nominee gets them only after all joint holders.

Minor's folio'Bachche ka akela khata': a minor's folio has only the minor as holder, no joint holders, no nominee, and changes status at 18.

Minor is sole holder; guardian acts; no nomination; status change at majority.

KYC once'Ek baar KYC, har jagah valid' — like an Aadhaar for investing: done once with the KRA, used everywhere.

KYC done once is stored with the KRA/CKYC and valid across mutual funds.

Statement timelines'3 for money, 5 for paper': redemption money in 3 working days, statement in 5.

Redemption proceeds within 3 working days; account statement within 5 working days.

Try 3 NISM-style questions

Q1. Which is the investor's responsibility in servicing?

  1. Computing the scheme's NAV each day and checking it
  2. Auditing the RTA
  3. Approving the format of the CAS
  4. Keeping KYC, bank, contact and nomination details current
Show answer

Answer: (4) Keeping KYC, bank, contact and nomination details current

Investors must keep their own details updated.

Q2. Which statement about KYC and risk profiling is correct?

  1. KYC verifies identity and address; risk profiling assesses suitability, a separate step
  2. KYC includes a full risk profile, so nothing else is needed
  3. Risk profiling replaces KYC for investors who invest through a distributor
  4. Neither is needed
Show answer

Answer: (1) KYC verifies identity and address; risk profiling assesses suitability, a separate step

They serve different purposes.

Q3. When there is no nominee or joint holder, the claimants generally need

  1. Only the death certificate, whatever the amount
  2. Legal heir documents such as a succession certificate or probate, depending on the amount
  3. The written consent of the deceased's distributor and the AMC's sales team
  4. SEBI approval
Show answer

Answer: (2) Legal heir documents such as a succession certificate or probate, depending on the amount

Without nomination, legal heirship must be proved.

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